November 2000
Fundraising-India November 2000
Welcome to the monthly e-mail newsletter of
MURRAY CULSHAW ADVISORY SERVICES
Murray Culshaw Advisory Services (mcas) functions from Bangalore serving the voluntary sector predominantly in India. We offer consultancy and training on fundraising and communication, undertake research on issues pertaining to the voluntary sector, publish books and maintain a highly reliable database of about 7,000 organisations in India. We are one of the promoters of Bangalore Cares – an initiative to help the voluntary sector in Karnataka and IndiaCares, an online one-to-one fundraising service through the web portal www.indiacares.org (to be launched soon).
IN THIS ISSUE:
Articles
News Feature
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Improving transparency and accountability
(Outline of Murray Culshaw's presentation at South Asian Fund Raising Group – SAFRG Workshop in New Delhi 8 November, 2000.)
The voluntary sector is contributing to the lives of millions of people. Yet, the public hardly knows what the voluntary sector is doing; and considerable public skepticism is reflected in the press and questions about the effectiveness and functioning of the voluntary sector are frequently asked.
For example:
"The Government and non-government organisations face a financial and credibility crisis, as racketeers masquerading as voluntary outfits, siphon off funds…the real problem: no one, not even in Parliament knows how many NGOs there are, how much funding they get, how many are genuine and how many bogus." India Today
"Why are NGOs unwilling to send us a detailed copy of their income and expense statement? Even privately owned companies do so. Why the secrecy? Every successful business enterprise knows what it spends on admin costs. How do well paid NGOs executives mask this requirement? You say funds are not plentiful. Can you quantify the amount of money that reaches the NGO sector." Bangalore Weekly
"Unlike the corporate sector, NGOs have no established standards of performance evaluation with close to a 100,000 functioning in the country it has become a tough task to sift the legitimate from the spurious." Meantime
Donors also have concerns...
- How will my rupee be spent?
- What percentage will go on administration?
- How many children will benefit?
- Is my rupee really necessary?
- What are other sources of income?
- What has really been achieved?
- How will the work expand in the future?
What can we do about transparency?
- Communicate our activities to the public through mass media (articles, news items, issue reports…)
- Communicate our activities to donors and well wishers (newsletters, annual reports)
- Arrange for independent evaluations and make known findings as widely as possible
- Invite all to visit (meetings, open days, festive events)
- Seek volunteers and involve them as much as possible
Importance of public fundraising
Support from the public is an indicator of an organisation's transparency accountability and credibility. Therefore, expansion of public fundraising is vital for the image of an individual organisation and the welfare of the sector as a whole
Towards accountability
- Establish baseline information, monitor, document and make achievements known
- Set high standards of personal and professional integrity and commitment
- Present financial information in a way that clearly explains income sources, expenditure patterns and the link to programme and services (The average audited reports is most unsatisfactory.)
Voluntary sector initiatives
- An important global study by Johns Hopkins University (www.jhu.edu/ThirdSectorProject) on the size of sector has been running since 1989; Indian research is under way based with PRIA, New Delhi (www.pria.org)
- The National Council for Non-profit Boards - NCNB in the US is setting and promoting governance standards (www.ncnb.org)
- Charities Aids Foundation UK, produces annual data on the voluntary sector (www.charitynet.org)
- CAF India has been contracted by the Planning Commission to validate 2000 organisations (cafindia@vsnl.com)
- We - mcas are conducting research and training in to the quality of annual reports. (mcas@fundraising-india.org)
Let us all resolve to be more transparent and accountable… and so help to build the credibility of the voluntary sector.
Discussion
How to build a positive image for your organisation?
Our actions are based on mental pictures. These ‘pictures’ can be positive, negative or neutral. In advertising, copywriters and visualisers build pictures or perceptions of products and services. Derivatives are ‘positioning’, ‘slant’, ‘hype’ etc. Communication Science explains various techniques people use to influence or persuade others to buy an idea, service or a product.
For a voluntary organisation it is very important to communicate effectively to create a good impression. A couple of months ago, at a Communication Workshop, we put this question to the delegates: What, according to you, are the best ways to achieve a good image for your organisation.?
Here are some of their responses:
- Promoting a good cause can get the attention of people, especially of those who always wanted to do something for that cause.
- The credibility of an organisation is built up over time by genuinely expressed deeds.
- Commitment to the cause and persistence to go through troubled times.
- Good conduct, enthusiasm, confidence, spreads a positive image.
- Focussed activities are easy to understand and appreciate.
How do people make pictures in their minds if they do not have direct contact with your organisation? So on every occasion invite people to visit your organisation.
The corporate motto… ‘customer is king’ also applies here – develop a donor/ well-wisher oriented strategy throughout your organization:
- The actions of the people who represent the organisation are important: their communication abilities; telephone response, warmth expressed through letters, interpersonal relations inside and outside the organisation etc.
- Also through well designed letterheads, brochures and other communication materials.
What professional approach will you take to create a good image?
- Be meticulous in planning and be proactive
- Apply management techniques based on principle-centered leadership.
- Budget realistically and finish projects to deadlines.
- Encourage fresh ideas and give opportunities for others to grow through a participative style of management.
How are negatives images created?
- Damaging remarks Public senses are very sharp. A casual negative remark in a public place can cause irreparable damage.
- Intra organisational conflict Staff infighting can go public and will affect the general image of the organisation.
- Being dormant If you need support from the public you must not only do good but also appear good to others.
- Hidden agendas You must invite people to come and see what you are doing. If possible involve the public and volunteers to help in your cause. This will help you to be more transparent.
- Lack of local public funds People help only those who help themselves. Avoid too much dependency on grants and foreign funds.
- Elephantine memory Once we have created a bad image, it will be very difficult to erase the impression.
If you have any more comments to add, please write to us: mcas@fundraising-india.org
News Feature
Three opportunities, but how do we create many more?An excellent way to gain new ideas, meet people and learn skills is to attend conferences and workshops. We at mcas have been pleased to participate in three programmes during the past month where members of the voluntary sector assembled to gain knowledge. Taking these events in chronological order, SEVA SETHU 2000 stands first.
Conceptually, it was the first of its kind ever conducted in Karnataka. More than 400 representatives of voluntary organisations gathered at JN Tata Auditorium, Bangalore on October 14th and 15th to exchange ideas and programmes with the government and corporate sectors. Organised by the Rotary Clubs and Bangalore Cares, the programme helped organisations to start thinking on new opportunities in sharing and caring.
The organisers couldn't believe the encouraging response they received from voluntary organisations. All available 50 table spaces were occupied by organisations to exhibit their products and services. It is worth mentioning the fine array of excellent speakers who could educate and inspire the delegates. A group of NGO management students from Madurai Kamaraj University went to the extent of commenting that they absorbed more information in two days than what they could gather during the whole of two semesters!
We commend the vision and commitment of Rtn Manohar Row (gmrow@vsnl.com ) of Bangalore Cares, who made the event happen. This, according to Mr Row, is a precursor for more events that will happen in the coming months. One idea is to conduct sector specific meetings at various locations in Karnataka. SEVA SETHU itself may continue as a biannual event considering the positive response from all.
The second programme was a workshop conducted by us on Publishing Good Annual Reports (Oct. 18th – 20th). Our target was to accommodate a maximum of 25 participants. In the process, we had to turn down almost 10 organisations for late registration. We had 27 delegates representing 21 organisations See list below. Responding to the need, we have decided to repeat this in April and if any one is interested, please reserve your seat in advance.
A true workshop allows participants to work with their minds and hands and so we devoted plenty of time for hands-on work. And creativity flowed. The best concepts were given cash prizes and every participant returned home with a ‘dummy’ annual report for their own organisation.
In February we will be conducting a workshop on Publishing Brochures and Fundraising Appeals. Please get in touch with us at training@fundraising-india.org for early registration.
The last one in the chronology happened last week (Nov. 8th – 11th) at Vishwa Yuvak Kendra in New Delhi. It was the 12th South Asian Fund Raising Workshop organised by the South Asian Fund Raising Group (SAFRG) safrg@vsnl.com . More than 120 organisations from Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Sri Lanka besides India participated in the workshop.
As the SAFRG tradition goes, success was attributed to the best speakers and trainers and to the interesting range of participants with practical experiences in Internet fundraising, direct marketing, corporate partnership and even medical books marketing!. One encouraging observation was the enthusiasm of young and highly talented marketing/ communication professionals entering into the voluntary sector as fundraisers. They talk a different lingo: e-fundraising, niche appeals, social investment…
… as one of the speakers at SEVA SETHU 2000 commented, "The future of the voluntary sector depends on skilled and competent professionals. There is no room for mediocrity." Encouragement was shared and skills acquired at all these opportunities – but such opportunities are few and far between. How do we create many more and find more people to join the voluntary sector; and how do we reach out to the hundreds if not thousands of voluntary organisations, which have not yet understood the importance of public communication. Think about it and give us your suggestions mcas@fundraising-india.org
Organisations participated at the mcas workshop on Publishing Annual Report
Action Co-Op, Medak; ALERT India, Mumbai; ASM-PLAN', Suryapet Project, Vijayawada; AWARE, Hyderabad; College of Social Work, Hyderabad; CP Ramaswamy Aiyar Foundation, Chennai; CPR Environmental Education Centre, Chennai; Dinasevana Sabha Petraniketan, Mysore; Helping Hands, Malappuram, Kerala; Institute of Ophthalmology, Joseph Eye Hospital, Trichy; M S Chellamuthu Trust and Research Foundation, Madurai; People's Watch, Madurai; Prerana, Raichur; Samveda Training and Research Centre, Davangere; Save the Childern (U.K), New Delhi; Social Action for Needy People, Uppal, AP; The Bombay Community Public Trust, Mumbai; Uphaar, Coimbatore; Village Reconstruction Organisation-India, Hyderabad; Women's Organisation for Managing Economic and Educational Needs (WOMEN), Hyderabad; YRG Care, Chennai
Understanding Print Media for Advocacy - A User's Handbook
(The result of a research; also includes
practical guidance on improving relations with the media.)
Published by Communication for Development and Learning, National
Foundation for India
Price: Rs60 Pages: 32 Published: May 2000
Getting Started in Fundraising
(A practical primer for those wanting to
make a start - all case-studies are drawn from experience in India.)
Published by Sage Publications, New Delhi.
Authors: Michael Norton and Murray Culshaw
Price: Rs225 Pages: 158 Published: August 2000
A Guide to Resource
Mobilisation for Voluntary Organisations in India
(Includes
information on support organisations, publications, websites,
techniques, experiences – a very valuable collection of information.)
Published by South Asia Fund Raising Group, New Delhi
Price: Rs180 Pages: 80 Published: June 2000
Directory of
Voluntary Organisations in Karnataka along with
Supplement 2000
Published by Bangalore Cares
(includes information on over 500 voluntary organisations in Karnataka)
Price: Rs250 Pages: 245 Published: December 1999
For all
titles
add Rs50 for handling and postage charges.
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in favour of… ‘Murray Culshaw Advisory Services’ … payable at Bangalore.
Mailing Address: mcas, ‘Vijay Kiran’ 2 nd Floor 314/1
7 th Cross Domlur Layout Bangalore 560 071 India
Tel: 080-5560003 email mcas@fundraising-india.org
Useful Links
Workshop on Winning Proposals 16 - 17 November, 2000. Mumbai. Check out for future programmes at www.IndianNGOs.com
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Training and Producing Better Brochures: 14 - 16 December 2000. Hyderabad. Email your queries to cdchyd@hd1.vsnl.net.in Last date: December 8, 2000.
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"…philanthropy must be a force for change rather than an agent for the social status quo - otherwise it only serves to maintain the circumstances which gave rise for the need in the first place. And because philanthropy can be a way for business and individuals to ease their consciences, trustees needed to examine the source of donations and the reasons people give money - Philanthropy 'should be a force for change' - Nicole Lindsay
Read the entire story at: http://afr.com/australia/2000/11/10/FFXWUMEWBFC.html
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* * * CAREER SEARCH ONLINE * * *
To instantly reach the thousands of members of the CharityChannel
audience with your position opening, submit your organization's
position search to Career Search Online at <"http://CharityChannel.com/CareerSearch/>.
Please post us relevant upcoming events for and by the voluntary sector in your region. We shall publish it in forthcoming newsletters.
- Compiled and edited by Jacob C. Varghese
Send all queries to mcas@fundraising-india.org This newsletter has a present circulation of 1,000. If you find the information useful to friends or any other organisations, please forward this newsletter to them.
mcas, ‘Vijay Kiran’ 2nd Floor, 314/1, 7th
Cross, Domlur Layout, Bangalore 560 071 India
Tel: 080-556 0003 mcas@fundraising-india.org